In this section we will discuss a few things you need to know in regard to your surgery and recovery. We will cover some common hospital protocols along with precautions and instructions that may be given by your doctor.
Arthroscopic knee surgery and recovery
After surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room for a period of observation. The staff will monitor your blood pressure, pulse, respiration and body temperature. They will also be checking the sensation and circulation in your operative leg.
Hospital discharge
During your recovery in the inpatient area, your nurses will review your discharge instructions and may obtain any prescriptions you may need. A physical therapist might may also meet with you to discuss your home rehabilitation program.
Discharge is based on your recovery from the anesthesia and your degree of pain. Your orthopaedic surgeon determines if you are ready to go home. If additional observation is required, you may be admitted to the hospital.
Home instructions
Your physician will give you specific instructions but here are some common things that he/she may include:
Following knee arthroscopy, it is normal to feel drowsy for 24-48 hours.
Pain medication:
You may need pain medication at regular intervals, but your pain symptoms should gradually decrease with each day.
Activity:
You may be utilizing crutches for safety and support for a short time after your surgery. Your surgeon will advise you as to how much weight you will be able to put on your operative leg. Always wear your knee brace as recommended by your surgeon and perform your daily knee exercises to help return full function to your knee.
Wound care:
Keep your incision and bandage clean and dry. You may shower, but you must wrap your dressing with a plastic bag to keep it dry. It may be recommended that you sit on a chair in the shower, keeping your bandaged leg out of the direct water spray.
Pain control:
Applying ice for the first 24-48 hours after surgery along with keeping your leg elevated as much as possible may help to reduce pain and swelling. In addition to ice, take your medication as prescribed. Your pain will diminish gradually. If recommended by your physician, acetaminophen may be used to control your pain.
Rehabilitation after arthroscopic knee surgery
One of the most critical factors in achieving successful arthroscopic knee surgery is your own diligence regarding physical therapy.
Your post-operative therapy begins the day of the surgery. A physical therapist will work to acclimate you to using crutches. In addition, you will work on range of motion and strengthening exercises, as prescribed by your physical therapist. Continuing these exercises after your surgery is important to maintain knee range of motion and reduce the potential for scar tissue formation.
If you suspect you may have an infection around the incision site or have chills or a temperature above 100.4˚F (38˚C) for more than 24 hours, contact your physician immediately.
Life after arthroscopic knee surgery
You should have near normal range of motion and adequate strength in your knee to perform most of your former physical activities around six to eight weeks after surgery. Most people are typically able to return to work two to three days after their surgery, however, your physician will advise you accordingly.
However, remember to not overdo it and listen to what your body tells you. Intense physical activity should only be done under the direction of your orthopaedic surgeon. If you begin to have pain after resuming your activities, contact your physician for advice.
